If you are applying for Canadian permanent residence and want points for French, you will need an approved French test. Canada accepts two: the TEF Canada and the TCF Canada. Both are serious, internationally recognized exams. Here is how they compare and how to choose the right one for you.
What they have in common
- Both are accepted by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for economic immigration programs such as Express Entry.
- Both test the same four skills: listening, reading, writing and speaking.
- Your scores are converted into Canadian language levels for French (NCLC).
- Results are generally valid for two years for immigration purposes.
Who runs each test
- TEF Canada (Test d’évaluation de français) is developed by Le français des affaires, part of the Paris Île-de-France Chamber of Commerce.
- TCF Canada (Test de connaissance du français) is developed by France Éducation international, under the French Ministry of Education.
How to choose between TEF Canada and TCF Canada
- Test dates and centres near you: often the deciding factor. Check which test has a session soon in your city or country.
- Format comfort: look at official sample tasks for both. Some candidates prefer one test’s writing or speaking tasks.
- Cost: fees vary by centre; compare before you register.
- Your timeline: leave yourself enough time to retake the test if you need a higher score.
Whatever you choose, always confirm current requirements on the official IRCC website (canada.ca) and on the test providers’ websites.
What score should you aim for?
Many candidates aim for NCLC 7 or higher in all four skills, roughly a strong B2 level, because that is where French brings the biggest advantages in Express Entry. One weak skill can hold back your whole profile, so train all four.
Preparation tips that work for both tests
- Learn the exact task types and timing; do full mock tests under real conditions.
- For writing: practice structured answers with clear connectors (d’abord, ensuite, cependant, en conclusion…).
- For speaking: practice every week with a native speaker; spontaneity and clarity matter more than complex vocabulary.
- For listening: train daily with authentic French audio from France and Canada.
Prepare with a native French teacher
At FR by Lélia, we prepare candidates online for TCF Canada and TEF Canada with personalised private lessons: level check, a plan built around your target NCLC, regular writing correction and speaking practice. Start with a 30-minute trial lesson at a special price. 👉 Private French lessons · Our TCF Canada guide